India's 2011 TR35: Top Innovators Under 35

Sushant Sinha, 30

Indian Kanoon

A search engine for Indian laws and court judgments

Sushant Sinha has developed Indian Kanoon, a search engine of Indian law. The portal has been designed to provide the most relevant Indian laws and court judgments in response to a query. It enables people to quickly deter­mine the standing law of the land on any issue and empowers them to seek justice. The website has gained quick attention and is used by roughly half a million unique visitors and has more than two million page views every month.

With dual degree in computer sci­ence and engineering from Indian Insti­tute of Technology, Madras, and PhD in the same discipline from University of Michigan, Sinha felt the need to gener­ate awareness of laws among the citizens of India. In May 2007, he started devel­oping the portal and finally launched it on 4 January 2008.

"Even when laws empower citizens in a large number of ways, a significant fraction of the population is completely ignorant of their rights and privileges. As a result, common people are afraid of going to the police and rarely go to court to seek justice. People continue to live under the fear of unknown laws and a corrupt police. I started the project as a way to enrich court judgments by linking them with laws and other refer­ences. The linking turned out to be so useful that I started building a search engine for Indian law. Indian Kanoon makes it simpler for people to access information on any law or judgment," explains Sinha. He currently works in the Document Processing Team at Yahoo! India.

Even though there are a number of government initiatives to present all laws at indiacode.nic.in and all court judgments at judis.nic.in, it is quite difficult for the common man to easily find the required information or even to decipher it. The legal acts are large and in most scenarios only a few sections of laws are applicable. Finding most appli­cable sections from hundreds of pages of law documents is a daunting task for anyone except lawyers. Moreover, laws are often vague and to find judgments that interpret certain law clauses is again very difficult.

Sinha's Indian Kanoon is a free search engine for Indian law that breaks law documents into smallest possible clauses and integrates law/statutes with court judgments. This tight integration of court judgments with laws allows automatic determination of the most relevant clauses and court judgments in India.

Presently the Indian Kanoon hosts over 1.2 million documents. It is inte­grated with the Supreme Court of India, 22 High Courts, and 17 Tribunals to provide a real-time fresh judgments to the users. Sinha is now working on inte­grating the online channel further with all state laws and with different rules formed by government agencies.

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Innovators Under 35: India

2012 India TR35

The INDIA TR35 list recognizes outstanding innovators under the age of 35 for their continuing work in India that has the highest impact locally and globally. We highlight innovators in India whose work--spanning medicine, computing, communications, electronics, nanotechnology, and more--is changing our world. See this year's list of winners.

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